Some states call it "expungement" and others call it "expunction," but the process allows certain individuals convicted of certain crimes to "erase" their criminal records from public view. While the underlying conviction or arrest doesn't actually disappear (for instance, they could be counted as prior offenses in the event new charges are filed), it can help someone convicted of a crime -- or merely charged without a finding of guilt -- clean up their record. For example, employers may be wary of hiring anyone with a criminal record, regardless of the circumstances.
As FindLaw's Guide to Expungement pamphlet points out, eligibility for expungement depends on several different factors, including:
States also have slightly different procedures for accessing criminal records and having them expunged or sealed.
Below you'll find state-specific information on arrest and/or criminal records and expungement (where available online) from sources such as state judiciaries, attorneys general, and state police agencies.
AlabamaBackground Check System (Alabama Criminal Justice Information Center)
AlaskaCriminal Records FAQs (Alaska Department of Public Safety) Request to Seal Criminal Justice Information [PDF file} (Alaska Department of Public Safety)
ArizonaCriminal History Records (State of Arizona - Department of Public Safety)
ArkansasCriminal Background Check (Arkansas State Police)
CaliforniaClean Up Your Criminal Record (California Courts Self-Help Center) Petition and Order for Expungement [PDF file] (California Courts Self-Help Center)
ColoradoForms: Sealing of Criminal Records (Colorado Judicial Branch)
ConnecticutConnecticut Law About Criminal Records (Connecticut Judicial Branch) Erasure of Criminal Records (CT Statute) (Connecticut General Statutes)
DelawareExpungement of Criminal Records (Delaware Code)
District of ColumbiaSealing Criminal Records (District of Columbia Courts) Record Sealing and Expungement (D.C. Public Defender Service)
FloridaSeal and Expunge Process (Florida Department of Law Enforcement)
GeorgiaObtaining Criminal History Record Information (Georgia Bureau of Investigation)
HawaiiExpungements (Hawaii Attorney General)
IdahoCriminal History Information (Idaho State Police)
IllinoisExpungement Information (Office of the State Appellate Defender) Expungement: Instructions and Forms (Office of the State Appellate Defender)
IndianaLimited Criminal History Search (Indiana State Police)
IowaCriminal History Records (Iowa Department of Public Safety)
KansasCriminal History Record Check (Kansas Bureau of Investigation) Frequent Questions: Criminal History (Kansas Bureau of Investigation)
KentuckyClean Slate Kentucky: Expungement (State of Kentucky)
LouisianaBureau of Criminal Identification and Information (Louisiana State Police)
MaineCriminal History Records Requests (Maine Courts)
MarylandExpungement (District Court of Maryland)
MassachusettsRequests to Seal Files (General Laws of Massachusetts Ch. 276:100A) Massachusetts Restoration of Rights, Pardon, Expungement, and Sealing (Mass. Restoration of Rights Project)
MichiganDo-It-Yourself Expungement (Michigan Legal Help)
MinnesotaCriminal Expungement (Minnesota Judicial Branch)
MississippiMississippi Adult Criminal Record Forms: Conviction or Other Disposition (The Papillon Foundation)
MissouriPetition for Expungement of Arrest Records [PDF file] (Missouri Courts)
MontanaConviction Expungement Process (Montana Department of Justice)
NebraskaPetition to Set Aside a Criminal Conviction (Nebraska Judicial Branch)
NevadaNevada Restoration of Rights, Pardon, Expungement & Sealing (Nevada Restoration of Rights Project)
New HampshireCriminal Records FAQs (New Hampshire Department of Safety)
New JerseyHow to Expunge Your Criminal Record [PDF file] (New Jersey Judiciary)
New MexicoNew Mexico Expungements (New Mexico Department of Public Safety)
New YorkSealed Criminal Records (New York State Unified Court System)
North CarolinaNorth Carolina Offender Information (North Carolina Department of Correction)
North DakotaExpunging a Criminal Record (North Dakota Attorney General)
OhioCriminal Justice Information System (Ohio Office of Criminal Justice Services)
OklahomaExpunging a Criminal Record (Legal Aid Oklahoma)
OregonExpungement: Set Aside Criminal or Arrest Record (Oregon Courts) Clearing Your Record (Oregon State Bar )
PennsylvaniaPennsylvania Access to Criminal History (State of Pennsylvania)
Rhode IslandExpungement of Criminal Records (Judiciary of Rhode Island)
South CarolinaExpungements and Pardons (South Carolina Courts)
South DakotaComputerized Criminal History System (South Dakota Division of Criminal Investigation)
TennesseeGuide to Expungement in Tennessee (Tennessee Courts)
TexasCrime Records Service (Texas Department of Public Safety)
UtahExpunging a Record (Utah Courts)
VermontExpungement-Sealing-Pardon Information (Vermont Criminal Information Center)
VirginiaInstructions for Petition for Expungement [PDF file] (Virginia Courts)
WashingtonWashington Restoration of Rights, Pardon, Expungement & Sealing (Washington Restoration of Rights Project)
West VirginiaExpungement of Criminal Record and Criminal Offense Reduction (West Viginia Judiciary)
WisconsinExpunging Court Records (Marathon County, Wisconsin)
WyomingWyoming Restoration of Rights, Pardon, Expungement & Sealing (Wyoming Restoration of Rights Project)
Getting your case expunged can have several positive effects upon your life. If you're looking to have your criminal record expunged or your arrest records sealed, now's the time to learn more from a criminal law expert. Start by discussing the facts of your situation with a skilled criminal defense attorney near you to find out more about expungement in your state.